Charles Njonjo Biography – Charles Njonjo Wiki
Charles Njonjo who was also referred to as Sir Charles Mugane Njonjo was a former Attorney General of Kenya from 1963 to 1979, and Minister of Constitutional Affairs from 1980 to 1983. Njonjo became Attorney General in Independent Kenya under president Jomo Kenyatta. He was also popularly referred to as “The Duke of Kabeteshire”.
He went to study at the King’s College Budo, a rather privileged school in East Africa. After completing his secondary education at Alliance High School in Kikuyu, he enrolled at Fort Hare University in South Africa, where he graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English and South African Law. He graduated in 1946 and returned made his way back to Kenya but had the passion to study Law and be called to the Bar. This was forbidden to Africans and the Colonial administration offered him a scholarship to go to England to study Public Administration at the University College of the South West of England at Exeter (now the University of Exeter). They wanted him to replace his father Chief Josiah Njonjo in the Provincial Administration. He accepted the scholarship and moved to England in 1947.
He finished his studies in 1949 but rather than returning to Kenya, he started studying Law with the view of being called to the Bar at Gray’s Inn. As soon as the Colonial administration in Kenya learned of his decision to study for the Bar, they cut off his stipend and he had to wait tables to make ends meet. He was also asked to move out of 36 Great Cumberland Place which housed Kenya students and visiting dignitaries in London. He met a friendly Welshman named Elwyn Jones who was a London solicitor. He took him in to train in his chambers. Njonjo worked there until he was called to the Bar at Gray’s Inn in 1952. He was only the second Kenyan African barrister after Chiedo More Gem Argwings-Kodhek who had been called to the Bar in January 1951 at Lincoln’s Inn. He worked in London for two years and returned to Kenya at the end of 1954. He then went into the State Law Office and on March 1, 1955, he was appointed Assistant Registrar General.
In June 1956, he was posted to Mombasa where he worked as the deputy Official Receiver (in charge of Bankruptcies) and later Crown Counsel. He was there for five years with his offices based at the Legal Mansion on Fort Jesus Road. In 1963 he was appointed Attorney-General taking over from Eric Newton Griffith-Jones QC. Griffith-Jones had been Kenya’s Attorney-General and Minister for Legal Affairs since May 1, 1955.
In 1976, during a period of tense relations between Kenya and Uganda, he took part in secret negotiations with Israel that proved instrumental in the success of the Israeli military’s Operation Entebbe. The government of Kenya allowed the Israeli armed forces to use Nairobi airport as a stopover base in the context of the military assault on Entebbe airport that ended a week-long hostage crisis involving Israeli air passengers taken prisoner by a PLFP commando.
President Jomo Kenyatta died in 1978, to be succeeded by Moi as Njonjo had anticipated. He entered into parliament in April 1980 after retiring as attorney general at the age of 60, a post in which he had served for 17 years. He had considered politics for over a decade but hesitated due to lack of a popular base. He was elected MP for Kikuyu unchallenged after the incumbent MP had resigned his seat the day before Njonjo announced his candidacy. In June 1980 he was selected for a newly created cabinet position by Daniel Arap Moi, as minister for home and constitutional affairs, during an expected cabinet reshuffle.
After the attempted coup of 1982, Moi decided to purge his party, and the cabinet of figures he had established wanted him out of power. Chief among them would be Njonjo, and powerful internal Security minister, G.G. Kariuki. He was dragged through a judicial inquiry, which concluded that he had abused office, and had tried to take over power from Moi. he was forced to resign, effectively destroying his political career. In the early 1980s, he was the chairman of the East African Wildlife Society.
In 1998 he returned to public life and was appointed chairman of the Kenya Wildlife Service. In October 2006 there were indications that Njonjo was attempting a comeback in Kenyan politics, including his show of support for Raila Odinga.
Charles Njonjo Age
He was born on January 23, 1920, in Kabete and died on January 2, 2022. He was 101. He turned 101 on January 23, 2021.
Charles Njonjo Wife
In 1972, Njonjo married Margaret Bryson with whom he has three children, Wairimu Njonjo, Nimu Njonjo, and Josiah Njonjo. He was 51 at the time of his wedding. Soon after his return from England, he was to marry Margaret Wanjiru Koinange but broke off the engagement.
Ms. Margaret Bryson was the daughter of an Anglican missionary in the Kalenjin community-based in Kapsowar named Rev. Edgar Bryson (not to be confused with Rev. Stewart Bryson of Nandi with whom there was no relation). Njonjo had been the best man of his good friend Tom Mboya who married Pamela Odede at St. Peter Claver’s Catholic Church in January 1962.
Charles Njonjo Children
He was a father of three; Wairimu Njonjo, Nimu Njonjo, and Josiah Njonjo.
Charles Njonjo Family
He was the son of the late Josiah Njonjo, a colonial paramount chief and one of the foremost collaborators of British rule in Kenya. The Njonjo family were close friends of Harry Leakey, whose son (Louis) and grandson (Richard) would later play important roles in archaeology and Kenyan politics.
He has a sister named Emma and his brother James.
Charles Njonjo Death
Charles Njonjo died on January 2, 2022, at the age of 101. He died of pneumonia at his home in Old Muthaiga.
Charles Njonjo Cause of Death
Charles Njonjo died on January 2, 2022, at the age of 101. The cause of his death was pneumonia.
Charles Njonjo Net Worth
In recent times, Charles and his brother James remain some of the richest people in Kenya, with a family estate exceeding $3 billion. He has extensive landholding across the country. He also owns interests in high-profile financial institutions, including banks and insurance companies.
